英语句子成分和简单句的基本句型 一、 句子成分和基本句型讲前练： 指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分并总结出该句的基本句型结构。 1.Theyhave workedfor months and even years. 成分： 主语 谓语 时间状语 句型结构总结： 主语＋谓语（不及物动词） 2. The filmyou see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work 成分： 主语 定语 谓语 表语 句型结构总结： 主语＋系动词＋表语 3. I didnt understand all of the traditional customsat first. 成分： 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 句型结构总结： 主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋宾语 4. Traditional festivalsteachusa lot about our nations history 成分： 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 句型结构总结： 主语＋谓语（及物动词）＋双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语） 5.Traditional festivalsenableusto learn fine Chinese values 成分： 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 句型结构总结： 主语...

主谓一致精讲与精练 一、主谓一致讲前练： 用所给单词的适当形式或用适当的单词（1个）填空 Our school library ,along with many other buildings,[1] ___________ (be)very different from other schools. There[2]________ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books [3] ________ (be)large, and It is said that all the books cost our school 200, 000 dollars. Maybe 200, 000 dollars [4]________ (be)large to every student. The number of the students who [5] ________ (have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student [6]________ (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here, and now you can see that my classmates, Mike and John [7]________ (play)computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer [8] ________ (deliver)a spe...

情态动词与虚拟语气精讲与精练 一、情态动词与虚拟语气讲前练： 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Tom: Hi,Mr.Smith.[1] you give me a hand? Mr.Smith: Of course. You [2] hesitate to ask me for help. Whats the matter with you? Tom: My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school. Mr.Smith: What do you usually do after school? Tom: I usually go to the playground to play basketball. But I know that I [3] go home first. Mr.Smith: Why dont you go home directly? Tom: My mother usually says,Every student [4] do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of you students.You see, if I [5] (do)my homework first now, I couldnt have a rest and relax. I am so tired. Mr.Smith: Both you and your mum are reasonable. As a mother, she believes that you [6] never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest. Does your mother know what you think? Tom: No. Even if I [7] (tell)her before, she wouldnt have understood it....

Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别 一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为无论什么/无论谁。 It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的 whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里 whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例： I cant remember at the moment who has said the words. (这里的who表特定的某人) Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句 Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。 -I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that ____ you had a few days off? A...

1 2020年全国I卷 1.be in possession of 占有某物 2.valid adj. 有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的 adj. validated 经过验证的 validating 确认的；有效的 adv. validly 合法地；正当地；妥当地 n. validation 确认；批准；生效 validness 有效；正确 3. as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间 4. guarantee n. 保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品 vt. 保证；担保 adj. guaranteed 有保证的，；有人担保的 5. be located at 位于 6. mobility n. 移动性；机动性；[电子] 迁移率 adj. mobile 机动的；易变的，；非固定的 7. familiarity n. 熟悉，精通；亲密；随便 8. suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿vt. 怀疑 9. transformative adj. 变化的，变形的；有改革能力的 10. annually adv. 每年；一年一次 11. intoxicating adj. 令人陶醉的 12. ramble v. （在乡间）漫步，闲逛；漫谈，闲聊；（植物）蔓生 n. （在乡间的）漫步，闲逛；（杂乱无...

元宵节的来历和习俗 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance. 元宵节在农历正月十五，通常是公历二月或三月，早在我国西汉时期（公元前206年公元25年）就成为一个重要节日了。 This days important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China. One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddhas body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grandfestival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China. 这一天重要的活动就是...

1、同, 与, 和, 跟 talk with a friend 与朋友谈话 learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田 fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架 [争吵, 辩论] [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时 change with the temperature 随着温度而变化 increase with years 逐年增加 be up with the dawn 黎明即起 W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间。2 2、表示使用的工具, 手段 defend the motherland with one s life 用生命保卫祖国 dig with a pick 用镐挖掘 cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉3 3、说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内 tea with sugar 加糖的茶水 a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家4 4、表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于 vote with sb. 投票赞成某人 with的复合结构作独立主格,表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构： w...

学习英语，注重平时的单词、短语的积累，而对于短语，同学们就要做到能够有效地区分各个短语的意义，比如be angry baout与be careful about，两个短语，就中间一个单词不同，意义就大不相同，前者表示因某事而愤怒，后者表示当心、注意。同学们如果将每一类短语整理、汇总，再来区分单个短语的意义，学习效率会提高很多。 17个常用be+形容词+about结构 be angry about 因某事而愤怒be anxious about 担忧;为而忧虑be careful about 当心，注意be certain about 确信be curious about 对感到好奇be disappointed about 对失望be excited about 对感到兴奋;因而激动be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 迷恋;对狂热be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 讲究;对挑剔be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对是认真的;认真对待be sure about 对有把握;确信be worri...

1.动词不规则变化表(默写版) 1 . AAA 型 ( 共 10 个 ) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 花费 cost 切；割 cut 撞；击 hit 伤害 hurt 让 let 放 put 读 read 树立 set 关闭 shut 传播 spread 2. ABA 型 ( 共 3 个 ) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 成为 become 来 come 跑 run 3. ABB 型 ( 共 47 个 ) 汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词 带来 bring 建造 build 燃烧 burn 买 buy 捉；抓 catch 处理 deal 挖 dig 做梦 dream 喂养 feed 感到 feel 斗争 fight 发现；找到 find 得到 get 绞死 hang 挂 hang 有 have 听到 hear 拥有 hold 保持 keep 放；下蛋 lay 领导 lead 学习 learn 离开 leave 借给 lend 撒谎 lie 丢失 lose 制造 make 意思是 mean 遇见 meet 支付 pay 说 say 卖 sell 派遣 send 照耀 shine 坐 sit 睡觉 sleep 闻到 smell 加速 speed 花费 spend 拼写 spell 站立 stand 粘住 stick 教 teach 告诉 tell 认为 think 理解 understand 赢 win 4. ABC 型 ( 共 41 个 ) 汉语释义...

初中课外文言文宝典 【课外文言文分类】 1、传统美德篇 2、求知好学好学篇 3、为人处事篇 4、勤政爱民篇 5、反腐倡廉篇 6、人物传记篇 7、事理探究篇 【解题方法】 1、概览全文，整体把握。注重整体阅读，整体感知文意，遇到困难继续向下面读，直到读完。 2、筛选文章的关键信息。对一些关键句，尤其是议论抒情性语句着重把握。 3、读懂作者的情感态度。从选文的开头句、中心句、结尾句入手，把作者对原文中的人、事、物的评价或事理的分析的句子找出来，以此为突破口，把握作者的观点和态度。 【答题方法】 1、第一，引用原文（或原文的翻译） 2、第二，抓关键句用自己的语言组织回答。 【评析文章人物及思想内容，这类题突出教育性,主要从以下5个方面去思考】 1、求学： 笃志好学 勤奋刻苦 专心 虚心好学 不耻下问 勤学好问 敢于质...